As Congress debates a wave of new crypto bills, many Americans are asking, “What does this mean for our wallets, our privacy, and the stability of our financial system?”
Three major bills are at the center of the fight: the GENIUS Act, the Digital Asset Market CLARITY Act, and the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act. While Republicans tout them as steps toward innovation and global leadership, critics warn they open the door to risky financial practices that benefit the wealthy and leave the rest of us exposed.
What Are Stablecoins—And Why Should You Care?
Stablecoins are digital currencies designed to have a steady value, usually pegged to the U.S. dollar. Think of it as digital cash: you give a company a dollar, they give you a digital token (a "stablecoin") that's supposed to always be worth a dollar. The promise is that you can get your dollar back anytime. These coins are used for fast, global transfers or as a safe haven from the wild price swings common in other cryptocurrencies.
But here’s the catch: this stable value only holds if the issuer truly has the money, isn't secretly gambling with your dollars, and if everyone doesn’t ask for their money back all at once. Even worse, they aren’t FDIC insured.
The Bills—Who They Really Serve
1. The GENIUS Act
This bill creates a framework for “payment stablecoins.” But it leaves oversight to banks or state regulators and doesn’t include federal insurance. Critics warn it allows corporations—including Big Tech—to act like banks without the same rules, potentially freezing or losing your money in a crisis.
2. The CLARITY Act
This bill shifts crypto oversight from the more aggressive SEC to the lighter-touch Commodity Futures Trading Commission. That may sound harmless—but it’s a gift to crypto insiders looking to dodge fraud and investor protection laws.
3. The Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act
This bans the Federal Reserve from issuing a public digital dollar. Supporters frame it as a privacy measure, but it also blocks the development of a federally insured alternative to risky private crypto systems—handing more power to profit-driven crypto companies.
What is at Risk?
False Safety, No Insurance
These bills confirm that stablecoins aren’t protected. If the company goes bust, your money’s gone—and the law says you can’t even suggest otherwise.
Fees, Delays, and Fraud
Stablecoin transactions are irreversible. If you’re defrauded, that money is lost. Issuers can charge high fees, delay payouts, or change the rules when you need your money most.
Undermining Community Banks
Every dollar in a stablecoin is a dollar not in a local bank—cutting funds for mortgages, small business loans, and community investment.
The Rich Get Richer
Just two companies already dominate the stablecoin market. These bills would cement their control, creating new financial giants while everyday people shoulder the risk.
Ponzi-Like Dynamics
While not a traditional Ponzi scheme, the setup looks familiar:
The system depends on constant new investment.
Early adopters cash out while latecomers lose.
Industry lobbyists wrote the rules to benefit themselves.
Who Really Wins?
These bills don’t build trust. They build a shadow banking system with fewer rules, no safety net, and massive risks for working families. Real innovation should include accountability, transparency, and consumer protections, not solely profits for the powerful.
Congress must stop selling financial experiments to the public as progress. If crypto is the future, it must be a future we all can trust—not just one more way for the rich to win while the rest of us lose.